Disease Library

Plant disease & disorder profiles

Showing 10 of 74 profiles: symptoms, spread, host crops, and organic-first treatments.

Bacterial

Angular leaf spot

Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans

A bacterium that produces angular, vein-bound spots on cucumber and melon leaves, often leaking a sticky ooze that dries into a white crust.

Hosts
Cucumber, Cantaloupe / Melon, Zucchini, Winter squash
Bacterial

Bacterial spot

Xanthomonas spp.

A seed- and splash-borne bacterium that riddles tomato and pepper leaves and fruit with small, scabby dark spots. Unlike fungal spots it has no rings and no fuzzy growth, just a greasy, water-soaked look at first.

Hosts
Tomato, Pepper
Bacterial

Bacterial wilt of cucurbits

Erwinia tracheiphila

A bacterium spread almost exclusively by cucumber beetles, which introduce it while feeding. It clogs the plant's water-conducting vessels, causing a sudden, irreversible wilt.

Hosts
Cucumber, Cantaloupe / Melon, Zucchini, Winter squash
Fungal

Black rot (grape)

Guignardia bidwellii

A fungal disease specific to grapes that produces reddish-brown leaf spots and then completely mummifies developing berries into hard, black, wrinkled raisins.

Hosts
Grape
Oomycete

Downy mildew (cucurbit)

Pseudoperonospora cubensis

A wind-dispersed water mold that produces angular, vein-bound yellow spots on the top of cucumber and melon leaves with a fuzzy gray-purple mold visible underneath.

Hosts
Cucumber, Cantaloupe / Melon, Watermelon, Zucchini
Abiotic disorder

Frost / chill injury

N/A — abiotic (cold temperature injury)

Ice formation inside plant cells (frost) or prolonged cold below a crop's tolerance (chilling, even above freezing for warm-season crops) ruptures cells and disrupts normal metabolism.

Hosts
Tomato, Pepper, Zucchini, Cucumber
Fungal

Fusarium crown and root rot

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici (and related formae)

A close relative of Fusarium wilt that attacks the crown and root system rather than moving up the whole vascular system, causing a brown, sunken canker right at the soil line.

Hosts
Tomato, Cucumber, Watermelon
Bacterial

Halo blight

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola

A bean-specific bacterium that produces small angular spots ringed by a wide, pale-green-to-yellow halo, often larger than the spot itself.

Hosts
Bush bean, Pole bean
Abiotic disorder

Herbicide drift injury

N/A — abiotic (chemical injury)

Herbicide applied nearby (on a lawn, roadside, or neighboring field) drifts on wind or volatilizes in heat and lands on garden plants, causing characteristic twisting and cupping, especially from broadleaf herbicides like 2,4-D or dicamba.

Hosts
Tomato, Pepper, Grape
Oomycete

Phytophthora blight

Phytophthora capsici

A soil- and water-borne mold that causes sudden crown collapse and a fast-spreading fruit rot, especially devastating in low or poorly drained spots after heavy rain.

Hosts
Pepper, Zucchini, Winter squash, Pumpkin

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