What to plant in November: zone 10b

Alliums need 10-12 weeks under lights before they go out. The earliest sowing of the year.

10 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Match day-length to your latitude. Long-day north of 37°, short-day south.

10 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). In zone 6 and below, grow in a pot and overwinter indoors near a south window.

10 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Plant seedlings deep in a 6 in trench and hill soil up the stem twice during the season. That buried length is the tender white shaft you're growing for.

10 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Celery is a water crop: it turns stringy and bitter the moment it dries out. Keep soil consistently moist and feed steadily. Homegrown stalks are thinner and far more flavorful than store celery.

10 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Lean, gritty, well-drained soil and no coddling. Plant on a slight mound, skip the fertilizer, and prune a third of the plant after bloom to stop it going woody.

10 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Needs a long, steady season: start indoors early and keep soil evenly moist the entire time or the knob stays small.

10 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Needs more heat and a longer season than bell peppers; start indoors early and don't rush it outside until nights stay above 55F.

10 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Pot it up and bring it indoors before frost north of zone 9; a clump easily overwinters on a sunny windowsill.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Pinch first flowers on transplants so the plant invests in roots before setting fruit.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Soak seeds 24 hrs before sowing. Cut outer stems and it comes back for years in mild zones.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Divide the clump every 3 years: one plant becomes six with no effort.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Harvest just before flowering for the strongest flavor. Dries beautifully.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Needs sharp drainage. Plant in gravelly soil or a raised bed edge. Never wet feet.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Prune hard in spring to prevent woody stems and keep the plant productive for 5+ years.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Eggplant sulks in cold soil. Transplant 3 weeks after last frost, not on it. Harvest while skin is glossy: dull skin means bitter, seedy flesh.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Sow thickly in a band and harvest by pulling every other plant: the rest fill in the gap.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Needs 150+ frost-free days: outside zone 8+ it's best in a greenhouse or very large container brought in before frost. Pinch off flowers so energy goes into the root, not seed pods, which are toxic.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Corking (light brown cracks near the stem) means the pepper is fully ripe and at peak heat, not damaged.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Picked green it's a poblano; left to ripen red on the plant and dried, it becomes an ancho chile.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Thin-walled pods dry easily on the plant or strung indoors; harvest for drying once fully red.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Pick while still green and wrinkled for the classic blistered appetizer; about 1 in 10 fruits carries real heat.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Cut back hard before it flowers and sets seed, or it self-sows into every corner of the garden.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Tender compared to oregano; treat as an annual outside zone 7 and bring a pot indoors for winter if you want it to persist.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Pinch flower buds as they form; once it blooms, leaf sweetness drops off sharply. Overwinter indoors north of zone 8.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Grows 4-6 ft tall once established; give it the back of the bed and divide the crown every few years to keep it productive.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Fence it off if cats roam the neighborhood: they'll flatten the plant and any seedlings around it rolling in the scent.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Deadhead spent spikes to extend bloom all summer; bees and hummingbirds favor it over almost anything else nearby.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Slower to bolt than cilantro and holds flavor in heat; harvest outer leaves and the rosette keeps producing for months.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Plants can be male, female, or bisexual. Set three or four seedlings per spot and thin to the one that flowers with fruit behind it.

8 weeks of indoor growth before your last frost (01-15). Fruit ripens after it drops. Let it fall, collect it daily, and hold it a week until the skin wrinkles for the sweetest pulp.

Patch row cover, cold frames and hoops now so a late freeze can't catch you unprepared.

Soil is ready -8 weeks before last frost.

Counts back 70 days from your first frost. Frost-hardy: light freezes sweeten it.

Counts back 55 days from your first frost. Takes a light frost with cover.

Counts back 45 days from your first frost. Frost-tender: must finish before frost.

Succession sowing 2 of 3. Sow every 21 days for a steady cut.

Counts back 50 days from your first frost. Takes a light frost with cover.

Succession sowing 3 of 3. Sow every 14 days for a steady cut.

Counts back 45 days from your first frost. Takes a light frost with cover.

Succession sowing 2 of 3. Sow every 14 days for a steady cut.

Last safe transplant date to mature (65 days) before frost on 12-30.

Last safe transplant date to mature (55 days) before frost on 12-30.

Sown a month before frost it germinates, holds your soil all winter, and feeds it in spring.